Getting tired of screen time and looking for a game to play when bored? Boy, have we got the game for you! Solitaire is a classic card game for 1 person. And just because it’s only a single person playing doesn’t mean this game isn’t any less fun! In fact, it’s super addicting; take our word for it. To play this game, you simply need a deck of playing cards, and you’re good to go.
There are many MANY versions of Solitaire out there, including Spider Solitaire and Klondike Solitaire, but they all derive from this standard version. Have you always wanted to try Solitaire but you’re not sure how to play? That’s where we come in!
Solitaire may be difficult to play, but it’s pretty easy to understand. You may not win a game in a while, but you’ll be playing in just a matter of minutes! Here are the official rules for Solitaire.
The setup is incredibly important in Solitaire. Setting up the game can be confusing at first, so read closely!
To start playing, you need to build the tableau or layout. The Solitaire tableau is made up of 7 columns of cards on the table.
Before you start building the tableau, make sure you thoroughly shuffle the deck of cards.
Once shuffled, to make the tableau, first, flip the first card face up on the table. Then, deal another six cards side by side but make sure they are all face down. These cards should all be in line with the first card that was flipped over. This creates the seven columns of playing cards in the tableau.
From there, deal one card face-up on top of the second column (since the first one already has a face-up card). Make sure to put this card a bit lower than the face-down card. Then, again, deal five cards side by side on the remaining columns in line with this second face-up card.
Continue in this manner, with the third card now receiving a face-up card and columns 4 through 7 getting another face-down card each.
Once you are done setting up, the first column should have one card, the second column two, the third column three, and so on. And the final card of each column should be face up. So, for example, column seven should have six face-down cards and one face-up card at the bottom.
The rest of the cards form the stockpile, with an empty space for a discard pile next to it. These cards should remain face-down. Make sure to leave enough space above the tableau for four foundation piles as well.
Pretty confusing, right? Use the image below for reference as to how the initial setup should look.
To understand how to play Solitaire and the Solitaire rules, you have to understand your objective. In this game, your objective is to move cards around the tableau to create complete the four foundation piles from ace to king in a single suit.
The rank of cards is important in this game: K is the highest suit, whereas A is the lowest.
To play Solitaire, you begin by building. Look at all the cards that are face-up in your tableau. You may move any of these face-up cards – and the face-up cards only! However, you can only move these face-up cards if they can feasibly be moved to another column.
To build, you can layer cards of opposite colors on top of each other in descending order. For example, you can move a 9 of spades onto the 10 of hearts.
If you move a face-up card on your tableau to another face-up card in this manner, this means the underlying card from the column where you moved the 9 of spades is now exposed. If a column no longer has a face-up card, flip over the bottom-most card to reveal the card underneath.
Continue consolidating and building in this manner until you run out of moves.
At any point, if you find any Aces face-up, move them above your seven columns to start a foundation pile for that suit. A foundation pile starts with an Ace and ends with a King and must be built on in sequential order. Eventually, you should have all four Aces on top of your tableau.
Once you have an Ace on a foundation pile, you can start building on this too. So, for example, if you have an ace of spades on top of your tableau, and you happen to have a 2 of spades face-up in your tableau, you can move this card on top of your ace of spades.
Remember: the goal of the game is to create all four foundation piles. So, you’ll need to eventually put all the cards in the four foundation piles in order from ace to king.
As you move the cards around, eventually, you may end up with an empty column, as all cards of that column have been flipped over and played. When this happens, according to official Solitaire rules, you can only fill this space with a king.
Moving a king to the empty space gives you another opportunity to unblock another card underneath the king in another column!
At some point, you will run out of moves in your tableau. This is when your stockpile comes into play.
There are two acceptable ways of dealing cards from the stockpile:
It is more common to use the second method: flipping cards three at a time.
You are only required to use cards from the stock when you run out of moves in your tableau.
To use the stockpile, flip over the top three cards. Then, see if you can move the first card of the three onto your tableau or foundation piles. If you can, then you move on to the second, and then the third. If you cannot make a move with these cards, move them to the discard pile, making sure not to shuffle the cards.
After playing the three cards in the stockpile or discarding them, continue playing by moving around the cards in your tableau. And whenever you cannot make a move, put down another three cards from the stockpile.
When you run out of cards in your stockpile, use the discard pile, making sure not to shuffle.
You have successfully won the game of solitaire when you have successfully placed all 52 cards on the four foundation piles!
After you get the rules for Solitaire down and play a couple of games, it’s time to introduce some strategy to your play. After all, these strategies are how you win the game!
It might be obvious, but always tackle those larger columns first. You want to continue to reveal the cards underneath to give you a chance at winning the game.
Really think before you place a red or black king in a blank space. Will you be able to reveal more cards if you place down a red or black king? Think about the alternating colors so that you don’t get stuck!
You want to utilize as much space and as many options as possible so that you don’t get stuck. So, don’t empty a column unless you already have a king waiting that will allow you to move more cards around and reveal cards underneath.
Instead of trying to build a super long pile of alternating colors on your tableau, keep your options open and distribute the cards evenly. You should only really move cards if you will be revealing a face-down card underneath.
Your tableau cards should be your priority in Solitaire. Always play the tableau cards first before you move onto your stockpile.
If you can manage, try to arrange the columns in your tableau by matching suits. Of course, you can’t have a column be one single suit, as you need to alternate colors. But you can arrange columns by alternating between two suits as much as you can.
Want to learn more? We’ve got a whole page dedicated to the 15 best Solitaire strategies!
Do you love playing Solitaire? We do, too! Once you’ve mastered the standard rules, here are some awesome Solitaire games you should play. And don’t worry; we’ve got the rules for all of them!
Looking for a way to play solitaire on the move? Luckily we have the technology! Here are some of the best apps for playing solitaire online:
According to the standard Solitaire rules, you can only place a King into an empty tableau space.
You can choose! The traditional way is to flip over 3 cards from your stockpile in Solitaire when you run out of moves. But if you want, you can simply flip 1.
While the original game is meant only for one player, there are versions of Solitaire that allow for more than one player, such as Double Solitaire. You can find the rules for Double Solitaire here!
To win Solitaire, you must place all the cards in ranking order from ace to king in the four foundation piles.
Solitaire is a combination of skill and luck. While skill definitely takes the forefront in the game, the reality is that just 80% of all Solitaire games are winnable!
I am a digital nomad and traveler with a passion for board games. I've been a big board game nerd all my life, and I'm a particular fan of word games like Scrabble, Boggle, and, yes, Wordle, too!
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